This Morning: Type 2 diabetes can be 'devastating' says expert
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Type 2 diabetes is a chronic condition characterised by unruly blood sugar levels. Blood sugar – the main type of sugar found in blood – is usually regulated by insulin. When a person’s blood sugar is too high a number of unusual occurrences will take place including a change in your urine.
Having type 2 diabetes is known to affect a person’s urine.
An increased need to urinate is one of the more tell-tale signs of high blood sugar, however, the colour of your urine may also be an indicator.
Diabetes can cause cloudy urine when too much sugar builds up in your urine.
A person may also smell a sweeter or fruitier smell.
Kidney disease is very common among people with diabetes.
The National Diabetes Audit found that 64.8 percent of people with type 1 diabetes and 79.1 percent of those with type 2 diabetes had some evidence of chronic kidney disease.
Protein in the urine reduces the surface tension and, if present in large amounts it can cause frothy or foamy urine.
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High blood sugar can also lead to kidney complications or increase risk of infections of the urinary tract, both of which can also make one’s urine appear cloudy.
High blood sugar can damage the blood vessels in a person’s kidneys.
When the blood vessels are damaged, they don’t work as well.
Many people with diabetes also develop high blood pressure, which can also damage the kidneys.
Nephrotic syndrome
Nephrotic syndrome is usually caused by damage to the clusters of small blood vessels in your kidneys that filter waste and excess water from your blood.
In adults, approximately 30 percent of people with nephrotic syndrome have an underlying medical problem, such as diabetes; the remaining cases are due to kidney disorders.
There is no cure for nephrotic syndrome, but your doctor might tell you to take certain medicines to treat the symptoms. and to keep the damage to your kidneys from getting worse.
Other symptoms warning of high blood sugar include:
- Increased thirst and a dry mouth
- Needing to pee frequently
- Tiredness
- Blurred vision
- Unintentional weight loss
- Recurrent infections, such as thrush, bladder infections (cystitis) and skin infections
- Tummy pain
- Feeling or being sick.
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