Moderna coronavirus vaccine approved for use in the UK
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The Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA) have recognised that inflammation of the heart (known as myocarditis or pericarditis) is a possible risk of having the Moderna jab.
MHRA advised healthcare professionals to “be alert to the signs and symptoms of myocarditis and pericarditis”.
Recipients of the Moderna jab should “seek immediate medical attention” if they experience a new onset of:
- Chest pain
- Shortness of breath
- Irregular heartbeat.
“Cases occurred most frequently in younger men and shortly after the second dose of the vaccine,” warned the MHRA.
Reports of the Covid vaccine side effect have been “extremely rare”.
Meanwhile, those who do suffer from heart inflammation “tend to recover within a short time following standard treatment and rest”.
Cases of myocarditis or pericarditis are typically “mild” when occurring after the vaccine.
This side effect has also been reported following the Pfizer/BioNTech Covid jab.
What is myocarditis?
The British Heart Foundation (BHF) explained that “myocarditis is inflammation of the myocardium – [i.e.] the heart muscle”.
Severe inflammation can damage the heart and, in some cases, the heart’s electrical system can be affected.
Should this happen, the heart won’t be able to pump properly, causing arrhythmia.
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Common symptoms of myocarditis include:
- A stabbing pain and/or tightness in the chest which may spread across the body
- Shortness of breath when lightly exercising or walking
- Difficulty breathing when resting
- Flu-like symptoms such as a high temperature, tiredness and fatigue
- Palpitations or an abnormal heart rhythm.
Treatment can involve close monitoring, anti-inflammatory medicines and antibiotics.
Long-term cases of myocarditis could develop into heart failure, with severe damage requiring a heart transplant.
What is pericarditis?
The NHS stated pericarditis is “not usually serious” but it has the potential to “cause serious health problems”.
Warning signs of pericarditis include:
- Sharp or stabbing chest pain
- Chest pain that worsens when you take a deep breath in or lie down.
“You may also have a high temperature and feel hot and shivery.” Added the NHS.
Pericarditis can change the sound of your heart, which can be picked up on by a medical professional.
Confirmation of pericarditis tends to involve blood tests, a chest X-ray, electrocardiogram (ECG) or echocardiogram in hospital.
Treatment may involve the use of anti-inflammatory painkillers, steroids or antibiotics; it can take up to two weeks to recover.
The MHRA still stands with the notion that “the benefits of getting vaccinated outweigh the risks in the majority of people”.
As of June 23, 2021, there have been five reports of myocarditis and two reports of pericarditis following the administration for the Moderna jab.
When it comes to the Pfizer jab, there has been 60 reports of myocarditis and 42 reports of pericarditis.
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