Kidney failure: Expert outlines the symptoms of condition
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Late stage kidney disease can disrupt the metabolism of calcium, a vital mineral in the body.
The buildup of calcium deposits is a common consequence that makes arteries more rigid and increases blood pressure.
One unusual disorder, occurring between 0.5 to 3 percent of the time, has calcium deposits appearing in other areas of the body with severe and painful effects.
The complications of the condition and treatment can be very harmful and debilitating.
A case study from Baylor University in Texas examined a 26 year old man born with only one functioning kidney.
Despite his young age he had advanced calcification in the skin and around his joints.
The effect was most pronounced in his shoulders, neck, hand and genitals.
The calcium deposits were concentrated in the form of lesions on these body parts.
Attached pictures in the Baylor study shows severe bloating in one of the man’s fingers, and lumpy white nodules in the armpit.
The researchers note that the skin nodules may produce a chalky white substance.
The man had been treated previously in the belief that his hand was being affected by gout.
Cases affecting the hand are relatively rare, with other infrequently impacted body parts including the feet and spine.
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The main diagnostic tools for kidney disease are blood tests.
This will measure the levels of blood products your kidneys are supposed to filter out, such as creatinine.
If your kidneys are not filtering your blood quickly enough this results in elevated levels of creatinine.
The healthy range of creatine in your blood will be dependent on demographic factors such as age, gender and ethnicity.
Some chronic conditions increase your risk of calcinosis cutis.
Kidney and heart disease are the more prevalent comorbidities.
25 to 40 percent of systemic sclerosis patients will develop calcinosis within 10 years.
Dermatomyositis is a rare muscle condition that can cause calcium deposits to appear below the skin.
More common symptoms of kidney disease can be a signal to consult your doctor.
The kidneys regulate the amount of fluid in your blood, so kidney failure can result in bloating as the water levels of your body become unregulated.
The largest causes of kidney disease are diabetes and high blood pressure.
Kidney disease is more common with age as the organs become less effective.
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